To navigate this bibliography page, please click on the name of the researcher whose citations you would like to view.

Justin Couetil; Charlene Dykstra; Keith Heckler; Kynnedy Kelly; Michael Kinasiewicz; Devyn Maugel; Kayla Miller; Selena Rose Romo; Allison Schwam; Susanne Stalker; Connor Vickers; Liz Walker

Purdue’s Place in the Belle Époque, by Justin Couetil

1889 Purdue Debris. Historical Sketch of Purdue. Pg 13. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections. Purdue University.

1904 Debris. Purdue University: Purdue University, 1904.

Carlyle Literary Society records, 1881-1922. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Couetil, Justin. “Birck Nanotechnology Center.” 2016. JPG.

Couetil, Justin. “Burton Morgan Center for Entrepreneurship and Mann Hall.” 2016. JPG.

Couetil, Justin. “Matthews Hall East Entrance.” 2016. JPG.

Couetil, Justin. “Purdue Memorial Union, South Tower.” 2016. JPG.

Davis, E.H. “History and Politics of the Far East”. Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 23, 10 March 1904. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Ellis, James E. Top 10 CEO Undergraduate Alma Maters. Web. Bloomberg Businessweek. 2010. Resource available online.

Faulkner, Sarah. Liberal arts graduate students seek answers: Administration proposes cuts to liberal arts graduate student programs. Web. The Exponent. 2016.

Friedman, Morgan. The Inflation Calculator. 2015. Web. http://www.westegg.com/inflation/. Accessed 2016.

Hérubel, Jean-Pierre V. M. Self-conducted Interview. Discussion of Purdue history, pedagogy, and research. 2016.

Irving Literary Society records, 1881-1922. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Johnson, Blanche B. Art and Architectural Interests, 1912-1915. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Kneisel Quartet 1905. Purdue University Musical Organizations records, 1876 -2005 The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Kneisel Quartet 1912. Purdue University Musical Organizations records, 1876 -2005. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Marshall, Lyla Vivian. French Impressionism: A thesis presented to the faculty of Purdue University. June 1904. Early Purdue Theses and Dissertations. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY2014 TO FY2015. Copyright 2016.

Office of the President. Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. Biography, Purdue Priorities. Purdue University, 2016.

Powell, Maud. Nov 30, circa 1916. Recital. Purdue University Musical Organizations records, 1876-2005. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Purdue Exponent Vol XVIII. No 203. 9 June 1907. “The Art Exhibit”. Purdue Exponent Collection. 1907-2013. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Purdue University Convocations records, 1876-2012. Program Scrapbooks, 1876-circa 1918. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Purdue University Musical Organizations records, 1876-2005. St. Louis Symphony Orchestra 1916. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Swan, Elizabeth Day. “The Library”, Purdue Exponent 9 (5 October 1897). Purdue Exponent Collection. 1907 -2013.  The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette.

Wuerpel, Edmund H. Brush and Pencil: The Fourth Annual Exhibition of the Society of Western Artists. Thomas J. Watson Library: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Frick Collection, 1900.

“A Measure of Masculinity”, by Charlene Dykstra

Brod, Harry, ed. The Making of Masculinities: The New Men’s Studies. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1987.

Carlton A. Wilmore (photo of unknown football player). Carlton A. Wilmore papers, Karnes Archives and Special Collections (Box 1, Folder 2), Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, IN.

Curtis, Susan, and John F. Kasson. “Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America.” The Journal of American History 89.2 (2002): 657. Web.

Grant, J. “A ‘Real Boy’ and Not a Sissy: Gender, Childhood, and Masculinity, 1890-1940.” Journal of Social History 37, no. 4 (2004): 829-51.  doi: 10.1353/jsh.2004.0046. Resource available online.

Kasson, John F. Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.

Kimmel, Michael S. Manhood in America: A Cultural History. New York: Free Press, 1996.

“Rewinding Time”, by Keith Heckler

1900 “Debris”, Volume 12, pg. 24. Debris Year Books, Purdue University. Purdue University Archives, West Lafayette, IN.

“EVERYTHING You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About the Pocket Watch,” Dapperfied, June 18, 2015. Resource available online.

McCrossen, Alexis. “The ‘Very Delicate Construction’ of Pocket Watches and Time Consciousness in the Nineteenth-Century United States.” Winterthur Portfolio, Spring 2010, Vol. 44 Issue 1, pg. 21-22.

Shimada, Shingo. “History and Cultural Identity: The Case of Japan.” In Time and History: The Variety of Cultures, edited by Jörn Rüsen. Berghan Books, 2008, pg. 21.

Stone, Winthrop E., Pocket Watch. Box number 39. UA 2.05 Winthrop E. Stone Papers. Purdue University Archive, West Lafayette, IN. 9 February 2016.

“Purdue’s Got Spirit…How ‘Bout You”, by Kynnedy Kelly

Anderson, Ryan K. “The Law of College Customs Is [as] Inexorable as the Laws of Chemistry or Physics”: The Transition to a Modern Purdue University, 1900–1924. Indiana Magazine of History, Volume 99, Issue 2, Pp 97-128, 2003. Web.

“Class Pipes.” The Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 23 (West Lafayette, IN). 3 March 1904: 5. Resource available online.

Foster, Daisy H. “The Tank.” The Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 1 (West Lafayette, IN) 16 September 1903: 5-6. exponent.lib.purdue.edu.

Hill, Ronnie. Personal Interview. 31 March 2016.

L.M.G. “Regarding Class Colors.” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 23 (West Lafayette, IN). 3 March 1904: 11. Resource available online.

Pennants. Box 1, Folder 3. MSA 293, Carlton A. Wilmore papers. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, IN. 3 March 2016.

Purdue Reamer Club. A University of Tradition: The Spirit of Purdue. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2002. Print.

Purdue Reamer Club. A University of Tradition: The Spirit of Purdue, Second Edition. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2012. Print.

R.E.W. “Regarding Class Colors.” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 22 [West Lafayette, IN] 10 March 1904: 11. Resource available online.

“The Disaster.” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 8. [West Lafayette, IN] 11 November 1903: 3-5. Resource available online.

“Was it Gentlemanly?” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 4 [West Lafayette, IN] 7 October 1903: 19. Resource available online.

“Was it Gentlemanly?” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 5 [West Lafayette, IN] 14 October 1903: 7. Resource available online.

“Was it Gentlemanly?” Purdue Exponent, Volume XV, Number 6 [West Lafayette, IN] 21 October 1903: 7. Resource available online.

Wilmore, Carlton. Pennants. Box 1, Folder 3. MSA 293. Carlton A. Wilmore papers. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. 3 March 2016.

“Shackled to Tradition”, by Michael Kinasiewicz

“Purdue Dedicates RossAde Tunnel to Victims, Survivors of Train Wreck.” Purdue Sports. 2004. Resource available online.

Collins, S. and J. Lehman. “Excess Deaths from Influenza and Pneumonia and From Important Chronic Disease During Epidemic Periods 1918-1951.” Public Health Monographs 10 (1953).

Francke, Gloria N. and Andrew K. Kolar, Tank Scrap Chain and Padlock, Purdue University customs and traditions collection, 1877-1997,  1880-1940, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center. Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, Indiana.

“The History of West Lafayette.” West Lafayette, Indiana History of West Lafayette. November 2. Resource available online.

Hovde, David M. “A Manly Spectacle: Purdue University’s Tank Scrap,” Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History 26.1 (2014): 14–25.

Jamison, C.R. [Lives of football men…], Exponent (West Lafayette, IN), Dec. 1, 1904: 18.

Nuver, Hank. “Hazing Deaths,” Hank Nuver, 2015. Resource available online.

Purdue University, 1913 Debris, (West Lafayette, IN: Graduating Class of 1913), The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, pg. 347.

Purdue University, 1914 Debris, (West Lafayette, IN: Graduating Class of 1914), The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, pg. 56-57.

“Purdue University Customs and Traditions.” Purdue University Libraries. Accessed April 26, 2016. Resource available online.

“Underclassmen to Fight Preliminary-Physical Examination,” Exponent (West Lafayette, IN), (September 16, 1913): 4.

“Acting Ladylike”, by Devyn Maugel

Cowing, Ethel. “I Wonder-Will He?” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 17 (1904): 14. Resource available online.

“Editorial.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 17 (1904): 16. Resource available online.

Hevel, Michael S., “Preparing for the Politics of Life: An Expansion of the Political Dimensions of College Women’s Literary Societies.” History of Education Quarterly. 54, no.4 (2014): 486-515.

Hevel, Michael S., “Public Displays of Student Learning: The Role of Literary Societies in Early Iowa Higher Education.” Annals of Iowa. 70, no.1 (2011): 1-35.

Jones. “The Eternal Feminine.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no.19 (1904): 11.

“Memorial Gymnasium.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 18 (1904): 14.

MSP 101, Philalethean Literary Society records, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

Nelson, Bernice. “The Purdue of Yesterday.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 3 (1903): 5.

“Shall We?” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 18 (1904): 10.

“The Future of the Literary Society.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 18 (1904): 14-16.

“The Girls’ Page.” The Purdue Exponent 15, no. 20 (1904): 14. Resource available online.

“The Purdue Exponent.” The Purdue Exponent 12, no. 31 (1901): 8. Resource available online.

“The Campus of Purdue University: Student Life in the Details,” by Kayla Miller

1903 Debris, Virginia Kelley Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

1904 Debris, Virginia Kelley Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

Holsapple, Matt. “Lion fountain at Purdue ready to ‘roar’ again.” Journal and Courier. Purdue University Archive and Special Collection Vertical Files, 1900s-2000s. Reamer Club. 2001, C1-C2.

J, C.A. “The Need of Drinking Places” The Purdue Exponent. 17 Mar. 1904: 24. Print.

Saunders, Nicholas. Icons of Power: Feline Symbolism in the Americas. Taylor and Francis. 12-13.

“Street Improvements.” Municipal Journal and Engineering. 28, no. 12. (1910) : 444.

Truman, J.B. Campus of Purdue University. MSR6B1F1I012. Box 1, Folder 1. MSR 6, Purdue University Campus Maps collection. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. March 3, 2016.

“Ticket to Another Time”, by Selena Rose Romo

“$1 in 1903 → $25.81 in 2014.” $1 in 1903. Web. 31 Mar. 2016.

1903 Debris, Debris Yearbook. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

Box 13, MSP 151, Customs and Traditions, Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

Box 27, MSP 43, Purdue Photo Collection. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries.

Collins, Bob. Boilermaker: A History of Purdue Football. Lafayette: Haywood Printing Company, 1976.

Hand Drawn Map from Survivor. 01, Jan 1917, Box 1, Folder 15. MSP 117, Collection of Purdue Train Wreck materials, Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, IN. 20 March 2016.

“Inflation Calculator.” DaveManuel.com. 2016. Web. 31 Mar. 2016.

Newman, John Henry. “Lead, Kindly Light,” words by John Henry Newman with music by John B. Dykes. Performed by Purdue University students at a memorial service in Eliza Fowler Hall at the Purdue University West Lafayette campus, original hymn circa 1800’s.

“Memorial Gymnasium.” The Purdue Exponent. Nov. 11, 1903, http://exponent.lib.purdue.edu/cgi-bin/purdue?a=d&d=PE19031111-01&e=——-en-20–1–txt-txIN——-.

Miller, Simeon V. B., 1900. Box 1, MSA 21. Simeon V. B. Miller Scrapbook, Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, IN.

Purdue Train Wreck, University Archives and Records Management, Indiana University Libraries

Ruby, Jay. Secure the Shadow: Death and Photography in America. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1995. Print.

Sloane, David C.. “Roadside Shrines and Granite Sketches Diversifying the Vernacular Landscape of Memory.” Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture. Volume 12 (2005): 64-81. Print.

Stone, Winthrop E. Letter from W.D. Allison Co. 03 Nov. 1903. Box 1, Folder 1. U.A 2.05 Winthrop E. Stone Papers. Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, IN, 02 April 2016.

“The Disaster.” The Exponent [West Lafayette] Nov. 11, 1903. Resource available online.

“The History | Old Telephones.” The History | Old Telephones. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.

Williamson, Samuel H. “Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present,” Measuring Worth, (April 2016). Resource available online.

“As They Dress in India”, by Allison Schwam

Arnon, Ruth Soulé. “Review: Student Unrest in India.” Review of Turmoil and Transition: Higher Education and Student Politics in India, by Philip G. Altbach; Student Politics in Bombay, by Philip G. Altbach. History of Education Quarterly 13, no. 2 (1973): 163-171. Book review. doi:10.2307/367398 Resource available online.

Bu, Liping. “The Challenge of Race Relations: America Ecumenism and Foreign Student Nationalism.” Journal of American Studies 35, no. 2 (2001): 217-237. doi:10.1017/S0021875801006594. Resource available online.

“General News.” Purdue Exponent 14, no. 15 (Jan. 14, 1903): 16. Resource available online.

Kramer, Paul A. “Is the World Our Campus? International Students and U.S. Global Power in the Long Twentieth Century.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 5, (2009): 775-806. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00829.x. Resource available online.

“Purdue University as an Engineering School.” Indianapolis Journal 53, no. 357 (1903): 3. Resource available online.

Teed, Paul E. “Interfaith Encounter and Religious Pluralism: J. T. Sunderland’s Mission to Brahmo Samajes of India.” American Studies 50, Issue 1, (2009): 51-69. Resource available online.

“University Items.” Purdue Exponent 13, no.32 (May 22, 1902): 5. Resource available online.

“What About Thousand Dollars?”, by Susanne Stalker

Debris 1985. Debris collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Debris 1903. Debris collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Debris 1904. Debris collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Fuller, David Allen. “Dog Fight: Darwin as an Animal Advocate in the Antivivisection and the Controversy of 1875.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 40, Issue 4, (December 2009): 265–271. Science and Direct.

“History of Uga.” Georiadogs.com. 2016. Resource available online.

Horowitz, Alexandra. “Reading Dogs Reading Us.” Proceedings Of The American Philosophical Society 159, no. 2 (June 2015): 141-155. Historical Abstracts with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed April 10, 2016).

“Indiana Governor Harry Guyer Leslie.” National Governors Association. 2011. Resource available online.

Indianapolis News, 31 October 1903. Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana’s Digital Historic Newspaper Program. Indianapolis, IN. Resource available online.

Jones, Mary L. 2009. “DEWEY THE SOLDIER DOG.” Iowa Heritage Illustrated 90, no. 3: 90-91. America: History and Life with Full Text, EBSCOhost.

Nimer, Janelle and Brad Lundahl, “Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Meta-Analysis.” Anthrozoös, (2007) 20:3, 225-238. Resource available online.

“Notre Dame Mascots.” University of Notre Dame Archives. (July 14, 2011). Resource available online.

Passmore, John. 1975. “The Treatment of Animals”. Journal of the History of Ideas 36 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 195–218. doi:10.2307/2708924. Resource available online.

PEARSON, CHRIS. 2013. “DOGS, HISTORY, AND AGENCY[This is a].” History & Theory 52, no. 4: 128-145. Historical Abstracts with Full Text, EBSCOhost.

Purdue Exponent 21 April, 1904. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 13 November, 1910. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 19 November, 1909. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 13 March, 1910. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 21 November, 1909. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 20 October, 1894. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 21 October, 1903. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 6 June, 1907, Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

Purdue Exponent 22 September, 1909. Purdue Exponent collection, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. Resource available online.

“Purdue History.” Purdue University. (2016). Resource available online.

Purdue Varsity, ’02. 1902. Purdue University Athletics, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. ark:/34231/c6610xj1. Resource available online.

“‘Thousand Dollars,’ Purdue Mascot, Unharmed in Wreck.” The Train Wreck Scrap Book, Box 12, UA 2.05, Winthrop E. Stone Papers, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries. West Lafayette, IN. 10 Feb. 2016.

“‘Thousand Dollars,’ Purdue Mascot, Unharmed in Wreck,” Indianapolis Star (Indianapolis, IN), Nov. 3, 1903. Indianapolis, IN. Resource available online.

Von Bergen, C. W. “Emotional Support Animals, Service Animals, and Pets on Campus.” Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research 5, No. 1 (2015): 15-34. DOI: 10.5929/2015.5.1.3. Resource available online.

“Knowledge Doesn’t Die”, by Connor Vickers

Anderson, R. K. “‘The Law of College Customs is [as] Inexorable as the Laws of Chemistry or Physics’: The Transition to a Modern Purdue University, 1900–1924”. Indiana Magazine of History 99, issue 2 (2003): 97-128. Resource available online.

Griggs, Francis E. “A Biographical Dictionary of American Civil Engineers”. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1972.

McElwee, Neil, Susan Beates, and David Weber. “Oil History Timeline.” Oil & Gas Industry History, Drake Well Celebration. Accessed May 03, 2016. Resource available online.

Merriman, Mansfield. “Past and Present Tendencies in Engineering Education”. Science 4, issue 87 (1896): 255–61. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Resource available online.

Merriman, Mansfield. Treatise on Hydraulics, 8th edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1903. The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries.

Prown, Jules David. “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method”. Winterthur Portfolio 17, no. 1 (1982) 1-19. University of Chicago Press, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Inc. Resource available online.

Rouse, Hunter. “Hydraulics in the United States, 1776-1976”. Iowa City: Institute of Hydraulic Research, University of Iowa, 1976.

“Treatise on Hydraulics”, Merriman. Unprocessed, Reference Number: 627m55t8, Copy 1, The Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries.

Vatter, Harold G., John F. Walker, and Gar Alperovitz. “The Onset and Persistence of Secular Stagnation in the U.S. Economy: 1910-1990.” Journal Of Economic Issues (Association For Evolutionary Economics) 29, no. 2 (June 1995): 591. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost.

Wilson, Denise. “A Brief History of Engineering Education in the U.S.” University of Washington, Department of Electrical Engineering. Resource available online.

“112 Years of Bad Hair Days”, by Liz Walker

DiBacco, Thomas V. “Pin-Ups; What Women Used Before They Let Their Hair Down.” The Washington Post, June 15, 1995, Final ed., T11.

“From Feminine Standpoint.” TheExponent (West Lafayette), February 4, 1904. Resource available online.

Gibson, Charles Dana. “Eighty Drawings, Including the Weaker Sex, the Story of a Susceptible Bachelor”. New York: Scribner, 1903. Nineteenth Century Collections Online.

Gibson, Charles Dana. “The Social Ladder”. New York: R. H. Russell, 1902. Resource available online.

“GILLIAN RESTAURANT AND CAFE.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 4, 1904. Resource available online.

Gordon, Lynn D. “The Gibson Girl Goes to College: Popular Culture and Women’s Higher Education in the Progressive Era, 1890-1920.” American Quarterly 39, no. 2 (1987): 211-30. JSTOR.

L.H.S. “An Incident.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 18, 1904. Resource available online.

Lowe, Margaret A. “Looking Good: College Women and Body Image, 1875-1930”. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Manekin, Sarah. 2010. “Gender, Markets, and the Expansion of Women’s Education at the University of Pennsylvania, 1913–1940.” History Of Education Quarterly 50, no. 3: 298-323. America: History and Life with Full Text, EBSCOhost.

Miller, M. E. Pilou. “The Bobby Pin Revealed.” New York University. 2006. Resource available online.

“Strange Things Will Happen.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 11, 1904. Resource available online.

“The Girls’ Page.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 4, 1904. Resource available online.

“The Girls’ Page.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 11, 1904. Resource available online.

“The Memorial Gymnasium.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 4, 1904. Resource available online.

“The News.” The Exponent (West Lafayette), February 11, 1904. Resource available online.